The American Miniature Schnauzer Club
This report has exceed the maximum number of offspring so not all offspring will be displayed.
Reverse pedigree of:
AM CH DESERT SONG'S CAESAR
(M) 03/23/1992
RM04356804; Black & Silver
Gehring's Elegance
(F)
; Black & Silver
Gehring's Sioux Pass Scout
(M)
; Salt & Pepper
Mtn Rose Evening Moonlight
()
;
 
Ruedesheim's Marta
(F) 06/28/1997
; Black & Silver
   
Gehring's Mystic Magic
(F)
;
AM CH SIOUX-PASS-CEO-STETSON-CHIEF
(M)
; Salt & Pepper
Sioux Pass CEO Chiefs Zomelo
(F)
; Black & Silver
Shazzam Of Oz Cassandra
(F) 04/16/2002
RN00410904; Salt & Pepper
Shazzam Of Oz Custom Made
(M) 04/16/2002
RN00410901; Black & Silver
Gehring's Virtual Reality
()
;
     
Liebestraum Desert Winds
(F)
; Salt & Pepper
Liebestraum Rain Maker
(F)
; Black & Silver
AM CH LIEBESTRAUM ONE IN A MILLION
(F)
; Black & Silver
Liebestraum A Million Faces
(F)
RN00597203; Salt & Pepper
AM CH LIEBESTRAUM A MILLION PENNIES
(F) 04/13/2002
RN00597201; Salt & Pepper
AM CH LIEBESTRAUM AND IN THIS CORNER
(M)
; Salt & Pepper
AM CH LIEBESTRAUM COBBLESTONE
(F)
; Black & Silver
AM CH LIEBESTRAUM TEST OF TIME
(F) 06/10/2003
RN02970501; Black & Silver
AM CH LIEBESTRAUM ONE MORE TIME
(M)
; Black & Silver
Aragon's Indigo Girl
(F) 06/23/2001
RM34344701; Black & Silver
AM CH DRY DOCK REGATTA TIME
(M)
RM33718902; Black & Silver
AM CH DRY DOCK TILLER TIME
(F) 03/13/2002
RM36368401; Black & Silver
Liebestraum Dry Dock Easy Times
(F)
;
AM CH LIEBESTRAUM JUST IN TIME
(M)
RM32630801;
Liebestraum Keepin Time
()
;
Liebestraum Wings Of Time
()
; Black
Mai-Laur Olivea CD RN
(F) 02/07/2001
RM33372202; Salt & Pepper
Royalcourt Ready Set Go
(M)
; Black & Silver
Shangri-La Touched By An Angel
(F)
RM34020902; Black
Liebestraum Siegfried
()
; Black
 
Liebestraum Rain Storm
()
;
   
Liebestraum Deserts Nights
()
; Black
     
Liebestraum Play It Again CDX RN AX OAJ
(F) 12/13/1995
RM16203406; Salt & Pepper
     
AM CH MS CHEVIOUS CLEOPATRA
(F) 06/29/1993
; Black & Silver
AM CH MR MS CHEVIOUS SHADOW
(M)
RM26075301; Black & Silver
Nashas Little Shadow Ms Babee Boop
(F) 03/05/2006
RN10541501; Black & Silver
 
Northstar's Midnight Lace
(F) 11/25/2004
RN07080401;
Northstar's Midnight Ice
(F) 08/02/2010
RN21157901;
AM CH SHADOW'S MS. SHARI
(F) 03/04/2005
RN07447006; Black & Silver
AM CH REGENCY'S SHADOW WITH A TWIST
(M) 01/20/2008
RN16228901; Salt & Pepper
AM CH SHADOW'S MS. BELLA
(F) 01/20/2008
RN16228903; Black & Silver
AM CH SHADOW'S MS. MERCY
(F) 01/20/2008
RN16228902; Black & Silver
Sunstar Mask Of Zorro
()
;
 
AM CH MS CHEVIOUS C C RIDER
(F)
; Black & Silver
AM CH MS CHEVIOUS BLACK PEARL
(F)
RM32682301; Black & Silver
Cee Me B Ms Chevious Ceeczar
(M) 11/26/2004
RN06937401; Black & Silver
AM CH MS CHEVIOUS CHRISTENS NORSEGOD
(M) 11/27/2005
RN09917602; Black & Silver
Ms Chevious Imo Bebop
(F)
; Black & Silver
Ms Chevious In Like Flynn
(M) 11/27/2005
RN09917603;
AM CH MS CHEVIOUS MOOREA MAI TAI
(F) 11/27/2005
; Black & Silver
AM CH MS CHEVIOUS SMOOREA MAI
(F) 11/27/2005
RN09917601; Black & Silver
Ms CheviousBabygirl
(F) 03/20/2003
RN01873603; Black & Silver
Milo Franz Nemo
(M) 08/25/2005
RN09124004; Salt & Pepper
Northstar Enjoy's That Girl
(F) 08/25/1993
RM09211804; Black
AM INT GER VDH SWE CH BUNDESSIEGER ENJOY'S MIDNIGHT WELCOME MATT
(M)
; Black
DNK CH DEU CH BARBA NIGRA JOY OF MATT JUNIOR
(M)
DK1905999; Black
DNK CH DEU CH LAGERFELD VON DER KONIGSSAULE
(M)
VDH04ZS41001059; Black
SMR CH HEAVINESS V D KONIGSSAULE
(F)
VDH01ZS501493; Black
O'Journey Von Der Konigssaule
(M) 04/09/2006
RN13023601; Black
SMR CH OH-OH V D KONIGSSAULE
(F)
CMKU6010060608;
Enjoy's Blackeyed Pzzz
(F)
; Black
AM CH ENJOY'S JO-DI'S MIDNIGHT JOY
(F) 08/20/1999
RM28733101; Black
Jo-Di's Blackjack
(M) 11/22/2002
RN01400801; Black
Jo-Di's Double Down
(F) 04/06/2004
RN05213202; Black & Silver
AM CH JO-DI'S MIDNIGHT ROSE
(F)
RM33938001; Black
Jo-Di's Ode To Joy
()
;
AM CH INT CH DAN CH SWE CH ENJOY'S MIDNIGHT WELCOME MATT
(M) 01/09/1997
DK1784598; Black
DNK CH KBHV-08 ALEX DOLINA RIVENDELL KA-VANGA
(F)
DK135122007;
FIN CH EST CH BARBA NIGRA MAGIC TOUCH OF CORTADO
(M) 05/20/2009
; Black
Aquirra Dolina Rivendall Ka-Vanga
(F)
DKK135112007; Black
INT CH GIB CH SPIKE JONES' ENDLESS ENJOY
(F)
LOE2119437; Black
INT CH DEU MVA DNK CH VDH MVA NLD CH ELKOST HEAD HUNTER
(M) 02/12/2006
RKF1858942; Black
CZE CH MKD CH CAN FLY KA-VANGA
(F)
CMKUKM83601113; Black
Victorious Star Fabulous
(M)
BCU183-002067; Black
UKR CH VICTORIOUS STAR FAVORIT
(M) 09/27/2010
UKU.0074129; Black
POL CH ENJOY ONE SELF VIS A VIS
(M)
PKR73490; Black & Silver
INT CH RUS CH MDA CH BLR CH ALTA VISTA VIS A VIS
(F)
RKF1649796; Black & Silver
DNK CH AU REVOIR VIS A VIS
(F)
DK020592005; Black & Silver
POL JCH POL CH AYLA VIS A VIS
(F)
PKR81420; Black & Silver
FIN CH NOR CH NORDJW-06 CHIWALIS MR LONELY
(M)
;
POL CH WHISPER OF WIND ABYE'S
(F)
PKR.II-88222; Black & Silver
Whisper Of Wind Aire
(F)
PKR.II-86385; Black & Silver
INT CH POL JCH LTU CH POL CH WHISPER OF WIND AMARO
(M)
; Black & Silver
RUS CH EZRAPOUND-N DI MONTE GENTILE
(M)
LOI05130685; Black
Gloris E-Type
(F) 04/21/2007
S269662009; Black
MKD CH INT CH RUS CH MDA CH BG CH UKR CH GLORIS FLITIN VISION
(F) 11/16/2006
RKF1996615 UKU01203607; Black
BLR CH LTU CH RUS CH UKR CH GLORIS FUSION
()
RKF1996616;
AM CH HOTPINSCH WELCOME MIDNIGHT DREAM
(M)
; Black
Enjoy's Flumenesque Britt
()
;
Jo-Di's Cisco Kid
(M) 01/25/2000
RM30201503; Black & Silver
Jo-Di's Enjoy's Midnite Ranger
(M) 01/25/2000
RM30201501; Black
Jo-Di's Pick-Nick of Mtn. High
(M) 01/25/2000
RM30201505; Black & Silver
Jo-Di's Summer Sunrise
(F) 01/25/2000
RM30201504; Salt & Pepper
Sadie Of Palm Springs Stars
(F) 03/23/2003
RN02249107; Salt & Pepper
Ignacio Rezlark
(M)
; Black
 
INT CH CZE CH HRV CH SVK CH DEK MVA INTER LEADER REZLARK
(M) 10/29/1999
CMKU43489901; Black
Dark Prince Hermes
(M)
;
Dark Queen Hermes
(F)
PKR1184074; Black
Deja-Vu Valorian
(F) 10/18/2004
CMKUKM549704 FIN2324205; Black
RUS CH LVA CH LTU CH BY JCH LTU JCH PLAUDIT PARIS FOR YOU BORUZELE
(M)
LSVKZS010301;
RUS CH PRETTY WELLA BORUZELE
(F)
RKF1317116; Black
LVA CH LTU CH LTU JCH BALTJV-02 PRIME PERSIJA VENUS BORUZELE
(F)
; Black
RUS CH MDA CH RKFV PRIVILEGE REZLARK GLASHA BORUZELE
(F)
RKF1245514;
CZE CH SVK CH QUELLE REZLARK
(F)
CMKUKM63040812; Black
Stablemaster's Day By Day
(F) 07/05/2007
FIN5041707; Black
Stablemaster's Day Dream
(F) 07/05/2007
FIN5041907; Black
FIN CH EST CH FINJW-08 STABLEMASTER'S DEAL DONE
(M) 07/05/2007
FIN5041407; Black
Stablemaster's Delux
(F) 07/05/2007
FIN5041807; Black
Stablemaster's Dixi Chick
(F) 07/05/2007
FIN5042007; Black
FIN CH LVA CH STABLEMASTER'S DURACELL
(F) 07/05/2007
FIN5041607; Black
Stablemaster's Femme Fatale
(F) 07/05/2007
FIN5081107; Black
INT CH FIN CH NOR CH EST CH LVA CH EST VCH DEU VDH CH LVA JCH EST JCH FINJW-08 FINW-08 EEJW-08 BALTVW-15 STABLEMASTER'S FLOWER POWER
(F) 07/28/2007
FIN5081007; Black
Stablemaster's Forrets Gump
(M) 07/28/2007
FIN5080807; Black
FIN CH EST CH STABLEMASTER'S FRANKIE BOY
(M) 07/28/2007
FIN5080707; Black
INT CH NORD CH FIN CH SWE CH NOR CH EST VCH EST CH LVA CH LVA VCH LVA JCH EST JCH LVW-10 HeVW-15 FIVW-15 TLNVW-16 EUVW-16 BENELUXVW-16 NOVW-16 HeVW-16 FIVW-16 TLNVW-17 EEVW-17 NOVW-17 FIVW-17 HeVW-17 NORDVW-17 STABLEMASTER'S FULL TIME FUN
(M) 07/28/2007
FIN5080907; Black
Zestful Pepalfa's Showman Hermes
(M)
; Black
HRV CH POL JCH ITA CH SVK CH POL CH ZETA-JONES HERMES
(F)
PKRII75354; Black
INT CH SR CH HUN CH DEU CH VDH CH POL CH CR CH ISSA- ISSA-PRIMA REZLARK
(F)
CMKU43519903; Black
Choco-Eyes Rezlark
(F) 11/15/2005
FIN4235106; Black
INT CH NORD CH FIN CH SWE CH NOR CH EST CH LVA CH LTU CH BALTU CH FIVW-12 ESQUIRE REZLARK
(M) 11/06/2004
CMKUKM552504 FIN2013205; Black
Eurostar Rezlark
(F)
PKR82908; Black
POL CH IX VON DER KONINGSSAULE
(F)
PKR73089; Black
BLR CH EST CH LVA CH RUS CH ETERNAL GAMBLER FAUST
(M)
RKF2220096;
Raven's Tot Midnight Biker
(M) 10/30/2004
FIN4957704; Black
 
FIN CH RAVEN'S TOT MIDNIGHT BLUES
(M) 10/30/2004
FIN4957604; Black
 
FIN CH EST CH LVA CH RUS CH NORDJW-05 EEW-07 RAVEN'S TOT MIDNIGHT BOLERO
(M) 10/30/2004
FIN4957904; Black
Calm Cato Sidabrine Tuopa
(M) 01/17/2006
FIN4932006; Black
Cute Codi Sidabrine Tuopa
(F)
LSVK040306; Black & Silver
Dwarf House Barbari
(F) 03/01/2007
; Black
Dwarf House Barmalej
(M) 03/01/2007
; Black
Dwarf House Bean Queen
(M) 03/01/2007
; Black
Dwarf House Berimor
(M) 03/01/2007
; Black
Mardenas Habanera
(F) 12/07/2005
FIN1215906; Black
Mardenas Hercules
(M) 12/07/2005
FIN1216106; Black
Mardenas Hero Faberjanus
(M) 12/07/2005
FIN1216406; Black
Mardenas Hiivar
(M) 12/07/2005
FIN1216206; Black
FIN MVA EST MVA MARDENAS HONEY BEE
(F) 12/07/2005
FIN1216006; Black
Mardenas Hubertus
(M) 12/07/2005
FIN1216306; Black
FIN CH NOUZER'S MAGICAL BLACK
(F) 10/26/2011
FI5827911; Black
FIN CH NOUZER'S MIDNIGHT BLACK
(M) 10/26/2011
FI5827811; Black
Nouzer's Moonlight Black
(M) 10/26/2011
FI5827711; Black
FIN CH NOUZER'S MYSTERIOUS BLACK
(F) 10/26/2011
FI5828011; Black
Raven's Tot Midnight Breeze
(M) 10/30/2004
FIN4957804; Black
 
FIN CH RAVEN'S TOT MIDNIGHT BULLET
(M) 10/30/2004
FIN4957504; Black
Black Carambas California
(M) 08/30/2009
; Black
Black Carambas Champagne
(M) 08/30/2009
; Black
Black Carambas Chaos
(M) 08/30/2009
; Black
Black Carambas Chicago
(M) 08/30/2009
; Black
Black Carambas Chico
(M) 08/30/2009
; Black
Black Carambas Chiquita
(F) 08/30/2009
; Black
Black Carambas Gaya
(F) 07/31/2010
; Black
Black Carambas Geena
(F) 07/31/2010
; Black
Black Carambas Gekko
(M) 07/31/2010
; Black
Black Carambas Gitta
(F) 07/31/2010
; Black
Black Carambas Gombo
(M) 07/31/2010
; Black
Black Carambas Gonzo
(M) 07/31/2010
; Black
Golden Cub Beauty Princess
(F) 03/20/2012
SexWhelp Date:; Salt & Pepper
Golden Cub Beauty Queen
(F) 03/20/2012
; Salt & Pepper
Golden Cub Beauty Showlady
(M) 03/20/2012
RA160376; Black
Golden Cub Icy Spice
(F) 03/20/2012
FI3120112; Black
Golden Cub Paradise Pearl
(M) 03/20/2012
FI3120012; Black
Golden Cub Silver Pearl
(M) 03/20/2012
FI3120212; Black & Silver
Golden Cub Silver Spice
(M) 03/20/2012
FI3120312; Salt & Pepper
Golden Cub World Of Spice
(M) 03/20/2012
FI3120412; Salt & Pepper
Outsapopin Paavali
(M) 05/26/2010
; Black
Outsapopin Paivikki
(F) 05/26/2010
; Black
Outsapopin Perttuli
(M) 05/26/2010
; Black
Outsapopin Pietari
(M) 05/26/2010
; Black
Taidog's Black Bea
(F) 03/08/2010
FI2671010; Black
Taidog's Black Bella
(F) 03/08/2010
FI2671110; Black
Taidog's Black Besti
(F) 03/08/2010
FI2671210; Black
Tiimaipin Dagabo Vertiago
(M) 08/13/2008
FIN5045208; Black
Tiimaipin Danone Dessert
(M) 08/13/2008
FIN5045008; Black
Tiimaipin Dexter Vasco
(M) 08/13/2008
FIN5045108; Black
Tiimaipin Domina Deja Vu
(F) 08/13/2008
FIN5045308; Black
Tiimaipin Dumle Whiskers
(M) 08/13/2008
FIN5044908; Black
FIN MVA TJURRUPYNTEN'S DECCO DE DANTE
(M)
S136322003;
Backout's Safari
(M) 07/25/2005
FIN4084405; Black
Backout's Sentra
(F) 07/25/2005
FIN4084805; Black
FIN MVA BACKOUT'S SIERRA
(F) 07/25/2005
FIN4084705; Black & Silver
Backout's Skylark
(M) 07/25/2005
FIN4084505; Black
Backout's Sunfire
() 07/25/2005
FIN4084605; Black
Peacemaker's Salsa In Black
(F) 04/04/2005
FIN3010205; Black
Peacemaker's Samba In Black
(M) 04/04/2005
FIN3010405; Black
Peacemaker's Shock In Frost
(M) 04/04/2005
FIN3010605; Black & Silver
Peacemaker's Smile In Black
(M) 04/04/2005
FIN3010505; Black
Peacemaker's Soul In Black
(F) 04/04/2005
FIN3010305; Black
AM CH NORTHSTAR'S MIDNIGHT FROST
(F)
; Black & Silver
Northstar's Midnight Comet
(M)
; Black & Silver
Northstar's Midnight Star
(F)
RM30432901;
Northstar's Midnight Lace
(F) 11/25/2004
RN07080401;
AM CH NORTH STAR'S MIDNITE FIRESTORM
(F) 10/16/2003
RN03976601; Black
Northstar-Jemema-Canada Cndr
(F)
; Black
     
AM CH RAINIER'S GLENNA GRETCHEN CD
()
; Black
     
Ruedesheim's Ball Of Fire
(M) 07/19/1994
RM11996501; Black & Silver
AM CH K-LYN'S PB'S DANCIN SHADOW
(F) 08/04/1999
RM28239001; Black & Silver
AM CH K-LYN'S EL-CIO OF HILGIRT-JEBEMA
(M)
RN04436301; Black & Silver
Blitz's Brother Bear
(M) 03/19/2010
RN22339701;
Blitz's Dominus Maximus
(M) 10/07/2010
;
Blitz's Little Big Man
(M) 10/07/2010
RN22441801; Salt & Pepper
K-Lyn's Hank Of Glenfalloch
(M)
;
Glenfalloch Angela
(F)
; Black & Silver
Glenfalloch Apache Chief
(M)
;
Glenfalloch Grace Al
(F)
;
Glenfalloch Imatoff
(M) 04/24/2006
; Salt & Pepper
Glenfalloch Imator Al
(M)
;
Hausstirling Porsche
(F) 11/08/2003
; Salt & Pepper
K-Lyn's PB's Princess Sophia
(F) 08/16/2004
RN06264402; Black & Silver
Eclipse On Your Mark
(F) 03/16/2006
RN10757203; Black & Silver
AM CH K-LYN'S PB'S LORD BENSON
(M) 03/16/2006
RN10757204; Salt & Pepper
Laroh's Intoxicating Princess Of Fire
(F) 05/06/2008
RN17214201; Salt & Pepper
AM CH LAROH'S PRINCESS JOSEPHINA OF PARADOX
(F) 03/26/2007
RN14396102; Black & Silver
Laroh's Schatzie
(M) 11/19/2008
RN18043103; Salt & Pepper
AM GCH LAROH'S SHEER ELEGANCE
(F) 11/19/2008
RN18043101; Salt & Pepper
AM CH LAROH'S SIR BENTLEY OF PARADOX
(M) 03/26/2007
RN14396103; Salt & Pepper
AM CH LAROH'S SIR IVANHOE
(M) 06/03/2010
RN20931801; Black & Silver
AM CH K-LYN'S SURI ONE TIME
(F) 02/04/2006
RN1046281; Black & Silver
K-Lyn's & Laroh's Crown Jewel
(F) 11/22/2010
RN22078101;
AM CH LAROH'S INVINCIBLE WARRIOR OF PARADOX
(M) 08/05/2009
RN19844801; Black & Silver
Syl-Jer's Black Frost Of K-Lyn
()
;
 
Syl-Jer's Korys Love Of K-Lyn
(F) 12/21/2002
RN01420901; Black & Silver
 
AM CH K-LYN'S PB'S LEGACY
(F)
;
   
Sun Lakes Legacy To Syl-Jer
(M)
RM31362802; Black & Silver
Crystal Blau's Wild Pixie
(F) 03/27/2008
RN16439202; Black & Silver
 
K-Lyn's Hank Of Glenfalloch
(M)
;
Glenfalloch Angela
(F)
; Black & Silver
Glenfalloch Apache Chief
(M)
;
Glenfalloch Grace Al
(F)
;
Glenfalloch Imatoff
(M) 04/24/2006
; Salt & Pepper
Glenfalloch Imator Al
(M)
;
Hausstirling Porsche
(F) 11/08/2003
; Salt & Pepper
K-Lyn's Nikki MX MXJ NAP XF
(F) 07/22/2003
RN03017404; Black & Silver
 
AM CH K-LYN'S SURI ONE TIME
(F) 02/04/2006
RN1046281; Black & Silver
K-Lyn's & Laroh's Crown Jewel
(F) 11/22/2010
RN22078101;
AM CH LAROH'S INVINCIBLE WARRIOR OF PARADOX
(M) 08/05/2009
RN19844801; Black & Silver
Syl-Jer's Korys Love Of K-Lyn
(F) 12/21/2002
RN01420901; Black & Silver
 
Syl-Jer's Licorice & Ice
(F)
;
Dogo Matata Wakiki CDX
(F)
;
Sun Lakes Sparkle Of Alles
()
; Black & Silver
   
Syl-Jer's Future Reflections
(F)
RM31882901; Black
K-Lyn's Nikki MX MXJ NAP XF
(F) 07/22/2003
RN03017404; Black & Silver
 
Syl-Jer's Hells A Blazen
()
; Black & Silver
   
Syl-Jer's Midnight Coal Dust CDX
()
; Black
   
AM CH SYL-JER'S PB'S DANCIN' SHADOW
(F)
; Black & Silver
   
Syl-Jer's Prides Powderkeg
()
; Black & Silver
   
T-Lan's Stars In My Eyes
()
;
   
Syl-Jer's Breath Of Fire
(F)
; Black & Silver
Syl-Jer's PB's Legacy
(F)
; Black & Silver
AM CH K-LYN'S PB'S DANCIN SHADOW
(F) 08/04/1999
RM28239001; Black & Silver
AM CH K-LYN'S EL-CIO OF HILGIRT-JEBEMA
(M)
RN04436301; Black & Silver
K-Lyn's Hank Of Glenfalloch
(M)
;
K-Lyn's PB's Princess Sophia
(F) 08/16/2004
RN06264402; Black & Silver
AM CH K-LYN'S SURI ONE TIME
(F) 02/04/2006
RN1046281; Black & Silver
Syl-Jer's Black Frost Of K-Lyn
()
;
Syl-Jer's Korys Love Of K-Lyn
(F) 12/21/2002
RN01420901; Black & Silver
Syl-Jer's Future Reflections
(F)
RM31882901; Black
K-Lyn's Nikki MX MXJ NAP XF
(F) 07/22/2003
RN03017404; Black & Silver
Syl-Jer's Hells A Blazen
()
; Black & Silver
 
Syl-Jer's Midnight Coal Dust CDX
()
; Black
 
AM CH SYL-JER'S PB'S DANCIN' SHADOW
(F)
; Black & Silver
 
Syl-Jer's Prides Powderkeg
()
; Black & Silver
 
Syl-Jer's Know It All
()
;
 
Syl-Jer's Licorice & Ice
(F)
;
Dogo Matata Wakiki CDX
(F)
;
AM CH SYL-JER'S STORM CHASER OA EAJ EA
(M)
RM17854301; Black & Silver
MACH12 Askew Midnight Posey RN NAP OJP MXF ME
(F) 03/09/2000
RM30578406; Black & Silver
 
AM CH YASMAR'S ABRACADABRA OF B-SHAR
(F) 10/03/1993
RM09714202; Black & Silver
B-Shar's Desert Jewell
()
; Black
   
DNK CH CUB CH YASMAR'S GRAND PRIZE
(M)
; Black & Silver
     
AM CH YASMAR'S LINDSAY CHARISE
(F) 10/03/1993
RM09714204; Black & Silver